.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51{--display:flex;--min-height:100vh;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--overflow:hidden;--overlay-opacity:1;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#173B63;background-image:url("https://dev.lithotripsyacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Literature_Hero.png");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51::before, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:transparent;--background-overlay:'';background-image:linear-gradient(90deg, #062A4B 0%, rgba(6,42,75,0.15) 100%);}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bfaeb54{--display:flex;--min-height:60vh;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:55px;--padding-right:55px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55ebf811{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:60px;--margin-bottom:60px;--margin-left:60px;--margin-right:60px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7de6c999{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;text-align:start;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7de6c999 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Inter", Sans-serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.18em;letter-spacing:-0.4px;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2c7420be{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );--divider-border-width:3px;margin:-2px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2c7420be .elementor-divider-separator{width:52px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2c7420be .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:8px;padding-block-end:8px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6214edbc{margin:2px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 18px) 0px;font-family:"Inter", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.58em;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2e9d131a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--flex-wrap:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family:"Inter", Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;fill:#FFFFFF;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0px 8px 18px 0px rgba(46,103,176,0.28);border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button:focus{background-color:var( --e-global-color-851ed30 );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:12px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75274b7f .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46b0cecf{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--flex-wrap:nowrap;--padding-top:48px;--padding-bottom:80px;--padding-left:28px;--padding-right:28px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46b0cecf.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264f66d3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42420de5 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#2F67B2;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fef0f05 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:52px;font-weight:900;color:#111111;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-35814bbc{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:23px;color:#333333;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78dab2a1{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#D9DFE7;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78dab2a1 .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78dab2a1 .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:10px;padding-block-end:10px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-216ffe89{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:#5f6368;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16d888b6{--display:flex;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:4px 0px 1px 0px;--border-top-width:4px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:1px;--border-left-width:0px;border-color:#2F67B2;--border-color:#2F67B2;--margin-top:36px;--margin-bottom:28px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:24px;--padding-bottom:18px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1cff42d8 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:900;color:#111111;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73989576{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:17px;color:#202124;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-54b9df74{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#202124;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0fa3a0{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fe13cf7{--display:flex;--margin-top:42px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f14f2eb .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#2F67B2;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9efb3dc{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5c334df{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-edecd03{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bdebac5{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-747181b{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#202124;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb2ba02{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-91deaca{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9cf20c4{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b90035{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-56ca7e5{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c8acf35{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:3px;border-color:#2F67B2;--border-color:#2F67B2;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-54bf69f5{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#5f6368;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51{--min-height:460px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bfaeb54{--min-height:460px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:40px;--padding-right:40px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7de6c999 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:34px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6214edbc{font-size:16px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46b0cecf{--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c8acf35{border-width:3px 0px 0px 0px;--border-top-width:3px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:0px;--padding-top:18px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51{--min-height:560px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bfaeb54{--min-height:560px;--padding-top:60px;--padding-bottom:60px;--padding-left:24px;--padding-right:24px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55ebf811{--width:100%;--margin-top:10px;--margin-bottom:10px;--margin-left:10px;--margin-right:10px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7de6c999 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:32px;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6214edbc{font-size:15px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51{--width:100%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bfaeb54{--width:100%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55ebf811{--width:42%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2e9d131a{--width:100%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46b0cecf{--width:80%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264f66d3{--width:74%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c8acf35{--width:26%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55ebf811{--width:62%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-264f66d3{--width:100%;}.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c8acf35{--width:100%;}}/* Start custom CSS for container, class: .elementor-element-469c6d51 */.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 480px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-size: cover !important;
  background-position: center center !important;
}
.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(4,32,58,0.96) 0%, rgba(7,45,80,0.92) 24%, rgba(12,59,100,0.68) 46%, rgba(15,69,114,0.32) 66%, rgba(15,69,114,0.08) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .e-con-inner, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .e-con, .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 > .elementor-container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 .la-hero-title .elementor-heading-title {
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 .la-hero-copy p {
  margin: 0;
}
.elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 .la-hero-buttons .elementor-button {
  min-height: 42px;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 { min-height: 460px; }
  .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(4,32,58,0.95) 0%, rgba(7,45,80,0.88) 48%, rgba(15,69,114,0.40) 100%); }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51 { min-height: 560px; background-position: center center !important; }
  .elementor-6847 .elementor-element.elementor-element-469c6d51::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(4,32,58,0.96) 0%, rgba(7,45,80,0.92) 65%, rgba(15,69,114,0.58) 100%); }
}/* End custom CSS */
/* Start custom CSS *//* =========================================================
   Lithotripsy Academy Article Layout + Table System
   ========================================================= */

/* ---------- Main two-column layout helpers ---------- */

.article-main {
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 110px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  min-width: 220px;
  max-width: 280px;
}

.article-contents-box {
  width: 100%;
}


/* ---------- Article text ---------- */

.la-clean-article {
  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #2b2b2b;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.la-clean-article-section {
  margin: 0 0 44px 0;
}

.la-clean-article h2,
.la-clean-article-section h2 {
  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 25px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  color: #111 !important;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
}

.la-clean-article h3,
.la-clean-article-section h3 {
  font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 20px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #111 !important;
  margin: 30px 0 14px 0 !important;
}

.la-clean-article p,
.la-clean-article-section p {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
  color: #2b2b2b !important;
}

.la-clean-article em,
.la-clean-article-section em {
  font-style: italic;
}


/* ---------- Bullet lists ---------- */

.la-clean-article ul,
.la-clean-article-section ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.la-clean-article ul li,
.la-clean-article-section ul li {
  position: relative !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin: 0 0 7px 0 !important;
  padding-left: 24px !important;
  color: #2b2b2b;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.la-clean-article ul li::before,
.la-clean-article-section ul li::before {
  content: "•";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  color: #111;
  font-weight: 700;
}


/* ---------- Tables ---------- */

.la-table-figure {
  margin: 24px 0 30px 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.la-table-caption {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #111;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.la-table-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-top: 2px solid #2F67B2;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d9dfe7;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.la-table {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  min-width: 680px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  background: #fff;
  table-layout: fixed;
}

.la-table th {
  text-align: left;
  color: #111;
  font-weight: 900;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d9dfe7;
  background: #fff;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.la-table td {
  padding: 13px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f4;
  color: #2b2b2b;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.la-table tbody tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Two-column table: narrow left, wider right */
.la-table-2col-wide th:nth-child(1),
.la-table-2col-wide td:nth-child(1) {
  width: 28%;
}

.la-table-2col-wide th:nth-child(2),
.la-table-2col-wide td:nth-child(2) {
  width: 72%;
}

/* Equal two-column table */
.la-table-2col-equal th:nth-child(1),
.la-table-2col-equal td:nth-child(1),
.la-table-2col-equal th:nth-child(2),
.la-table-2col-equal td:nth-child(2) {
  width: 50%;
}

/* Three-column table */
.la-table-3col th:nth-child(1),
.la-table-3col td:nth-child(1) {
  width: 25%;
}

.la-table-3col th:nth-child(2),
.la-table-3col td:nth-child(2) {
  width: 35%;
}

.la-table-3col th:nth-child(3),
.la-table-3col td:nth-child(3) {
  width: 40%;
}


/* ---------- References ---------- */

.la-clean-article .la-reference-list,
.la-clean-article-section .la-reference-list {
  margin: 0 0 24px 0 !important;
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  counter-reset: reference-counter;
}

.la-clean-article .la-reference-list li,
.la-clean-article-section .la-reference-list li {
  position: relative !important;
  counter-increment: reference-counter;
  padding-left: 34px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #2b2b2b;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.la-clean-article .la-reference-list li::before,
.la-clean-article-section .la-reference-list li::before {
  content: counter(reference-counter) ".";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111;
}


/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .article-main,
  .article-sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .article-sidebar {
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    min-width: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .la-clean-article h2,
  .la-clean-article-section h2 {
    font-size: 23px !important;
  }

  .la-clean-article h3,
  .la-clean-article-section h3 {
    font-size: 19px !important;
  }

  .la-table {
    font-size: 14px;
    min-width: 640px;
  }

  .la-table th,
  .la-table td {
    padding: 11px 12px;
  }
}/* End custom CSS */