Hypertension is one of the most frequently encountered comorbidities in patients undergoing shockwave lithotripsy (SWL). For the operator, it introduces a layer of complexity that goes beyond routine stone treatment. The question is no longer just how to fragment the stone, but how to do so safely, consistently, and with minimal renal injury.
In clinical practice, hypertensive patients are not the exception — they are the norm. Yet, uncertainty still exists regarding risk, particularly related to renal hematoma and long-term effects on blood pressure. This often leads to variability in decision-making, ranging from unnecessary caution to overly aggressive treatment.
This course takes a balanced and practical approach. It begins by clarifying the real clinical risks associated with hypertension in SWL, distinguishing between theoretical concerns, imaging findings, and true clinical complications. It then shifts focus to what truly defines outcomes — operator technique.
You will be guided through a structured understanding of how hypertension affects renal tissue, why controlled energy delivery is essential, and how small adjustments in technique can significantly improve safety.
The aim is simple:
To replace uncertainty with clarity, and variability with a controlled, reproducible approach to SWL in hypertensive patients.